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Steven AverytranscripttranscriptBlaine Dassey — Direct/Cross/Redirect/Recross - Day 12 - Steven AveryBlaine Dassey testified about a burning barrel and a later bonfire, while cross-examination examined his earlier denials of seeing those events.
Kenneth R. KratzJerome F. ButingDean A. StrangPatrick L. WillisBlaine DasseyMR. KRATZCourt ClerkBlaine DasseyMR. BUTINGMR. STRANGTHE COURTdirectcrossproceduralredirectrecross
Steven Avery/Day 12/February 27, 2007
10 pages·6 witnesses·2,834 lines
Witnesses testified about the burn barrel, bonfire, RAV4 bloodstains, and October 31 calls. Earlier accounts and conflicting call-duration entries drew questioning. The court deferred decisions on the renewed bullet-testing motion and proposed voicemail-access evidence.
DirectDirectBlaine Dassey — Direct Blaine Dassey Kenneth R. Kratz

MR. KRATZ: State would call Blaine Dassey to the stand, Judge.

COURT CLERK: Please raise your right hand.

BLAINE DASSEY, called as a witness herein, having been first duly sworn, was examined and testified as follows:

COURT CLERK: Please be seated. Please state your name and spell your last name for the record.

BLAINE DASSEY: My name is Blaine Dassey.

MR. KRATZ: Blaine, you don't have to be quite as close to the microphone as you are, so just sit back and relax and testify from there.

DIRECT EXAMINATION BY ATTORNEY KRATZ:

MR. KRATZ: How old are you Blaine?

MR. KRATZ: Do you go to school?

MR. KRATZ: Could you tell the jury where you go to school, please.

BLAINE DASSEY: Mishicot High School.

MR. KRATZ: Have you gone to Mishicot High School your entire high school career?

MR. KRATZ: Last year, that is, in 2005, can you tell the jury what school you went to then?

BLAINE DASSEY: Reedsville.

MR. KRATZ: Blaine, I'm going to direct your attention to October 31st, Halloween of 2005, ask if you remember that day?

MR. KRATZ: Can you tell the jury where you were living then?

BLAINE DASSEY: Avery Road.

MR. KRATZ: Okay. You don't have to give me the exact address, but who did you live there with?

BLAINE DASSEY: My mom and my step-dad.

MR. KRATZ: Okay. Now, this Avery Road property, can you kind of describe this property for us?

BLAINE DASSEY: It's a salvage yard.

MR. KRATZ: All right. I'm going to put on the screen to help you, an exhibit that's already been received. It's called Exhibit No. 25. When you look at that exhibit, Blaine, does that help you? Do you recognize that exhibit?

MR. KRATZ: Tell the jury what that is, please.

BLAINE DASSEY: That's a salvage yard.

MR. KRATZ: And is that the salvage yard that you lived at on October 31st of 2005?

MR. KRATZ: All right. Now, Blaine, do you recognize, when you look at that picture, and I know that it's from an airplane, but do you recognize what house you live in?

MR. KRATZ: I'm going to give you something called a laser pointer; have you ever held one of these before?

MR. KRATZ: Just push that button right there, okay.

MR. KRATZ: Blaine, I want you to take the laser pointer and I want you to circle or point on the exhibit, for the jury, what your house is; if you can -- if you can tell us?

BLAINE DASSEY: Right there.

MR. KRATZ: All right. And you are pointing to a property, and I think it is uncontested that that's the Barb Janda trailer; is that right?

MR. KRATZ: All right. Now, Blaine, on the 31st of October, did you go to school that day?

MR. KRATZ: And could you tell the jury how you get to, and how you get home, from school?

MR. KRATZ: What kind of bus is this?

BLAINE DASSEY: School bus.

MR. KRATZ: And looking, again, at Exhibit No. 25, can you tell me where the school bus picks you up?

BLAINE DASSEY: At the end of the road, right there.

MR. KRATZ: You are pointing to an intersection, or the end of what would be Avery Road, just up near the office building and your grandparents trailer; is that right?

MR. KRATZ: In the afternoon, after school is over, how do you get home?

BLAINE DASSEY: The school bus.

MR. KRATZ: And can you tell me where the school bus drops you off, please?

BLAINE DASSEY: At the intersection, at the end of the road, by my grandma's house, right there.

MR. KRATZ: Same place?

MR. KRATZ: You have to say yes or no.

MR. KRATZ: Now, your trailer is a little bit west, or a little bit further down from that intersection; do you know why the bus picks you up and drops you off up near your grandma's trailer?

BLAINE DASSEY: I'm not sure.

MR. KRATZ: They just do?

MR. KRATZ: Blaine, how do you get to and from the bus from your house?

BLAINE DASSEY: I walk down the road.

MR. KRATZ: Okay. Now, back in October of 2005, was there somebody else in your house who also went to school with you?

MR. KRATZ: Who was that?

MR. KRATZ: And who's Brendan?

BLAINE DASSEY: My brother.

MR. KRATZ: At Mishicot School, Blaine, do you know about what time school lets out?

MR. KRATZ: And after school lets out, and I'm going to specifically ask you about October 31st of 2005; do you remember what time you came home that day?

MR. KRATZ: 3:40? That's 20 to 4 in the afternoon; is that right?

MR. KRATZ: You have to answer out loud?

MR. KRATZ: Do you remember coming home that day, Blaine?

MR. KRATZ: And could you tell the jury how you got home that day?

BLAINE DASSEY: The school bus.

MR. KRATZ: And did anybody come home on the school bus with you?

BLAINE DASSEY: Yes, Brendan.

MR. KRATZ: After you and Brendan got home, at about 3:40, can you tell the jury what you did, please?

BLAINE DASSEY: We walked down the road.

MR. KRATZ: And why don't you use your laser pointer again and tell the jury, when you walked down the road, where did you walk?

BLAINE DASSEY: Down here, right there.

MR. KRATZ: Okay. Just so the record is clear, you are pointing that you are walking in what would be a westerly direction from where the bus dropped you off down to your trailer; is that right, Blaine?

MR. KRATZ: Blaine, as you were -- Let me just stop, let me go back and ask a couple of follow-up questions first. First of all, is there anybody else, any other people that live on this property, or that did, at the end of October of 2005?

MR. KRATZ: There's nobody else that lived on this property?

BLAINE DASSEY: Oh, yeah. Yeah.

MR. KRATZ: Are you a little nervous this morning?

BLAINE DASSEY: Yeah, I am.

MR. KRATZ: That's fine. Tell me who lived on -- Who lived on this property -- Who else, other than you, lived on this property at that time?

BLAINE DASSEY: On our property?

MR. KRATZ: Well, anywhere on the Avery property itself, anywhere on the salvage yard?

BLAINE DASSEY: Me, my brother, Bobby, Brian, Brendan.

MR. KRATZ: Let me just stop you right there. Bobby, and Brian, and Brendan, who are they?

BLAINE DASSEY: Those are my brothers.

MR. KRATZ: And are any of them older than you, or any of them younger than you?

BLAINE DASSEY: Yes, Bobby and Brian are older and Brendan younger.

MR. KRATZ: Okay. And at that time, you know the day I'm talking about, don't you?

MR. KRATZ: At that time, you said that Brendan went to school?

MR. KRATZ: Do you know what Bobby did at that time?

MR. KRATZ: Do you know if he was working, or if he was going to school, or something like that?

BLAINE DASSEY: I'm not sure.

MR. KRATZ: How about your other brother, Brian; do you know what he was doing at the time?

MR. KRATZ: Okay. Did anybody else -- And in that trailer that you pointed to, you talked about your mom, what's her name?

BLAINE DASSEY: Barb Janda.

MR. KRATZ: Barb Janda?

BLAINE DASSEY: Tadych, now.

MR. KRATZ: I'm going to show you an exhibit. It's a photograph. It's No. 354, that's in front of you right now. Can you tell us what that is, please?

BLAINE DASSEY: That's my mom.

MR. KRATZ: First of all, is that a photograph?

MR. KRATZ: And who's it a photograph of?

BLAINE DASSEY: Barb Janda, or Tadych.

MR. KRATZ: I'm going to let the jury look at that picture.

MR. BUTING: What's the exhibit number?

MR. KRATZ: If you want to look on the back of the exhibit, you can see the number on it. Why don't you do that. Do you see that that's Exhibit 354?

MR. KRATZ: All right. And the picture on the big screen, is that a picture of your mom, Barb?

MR. KRATZ: Now, you were starting to tell us that there were other people who lived at the Avery salvage property at that time?

MR. KRATZ: Who else lived there then?

BLAINE DASSEY: My grandpa and my grandma.

MR. KRATZ: Okay. Let's talk about them. Do you know their names?

MR. KRATZ: What are their names?

BLAINE DASSEY: Allen Avery and Delores Avery.

MR. KRATZ: The exhibit on your right is Exhibit 350, 3-5-0, can you tell the jury who that is, please?

BLAINE DASSEY: That's my grandpa, Allen Avery.

MR. KRATZ: I'm going to show the jury a larger picture of that; that's your grandpa Allen; is that right?

MR. KRATZ: And who lives with Allen?

MR. KRATZ: And who's Delores?

BLAINE DASSEY: That's my grandma.

MR. KRATZ: And Exhibit 351 that's next to you, do you see her picture, too?

MR. KRATZ: And I'm going to show you Exhibit 351; is that a picture of your grandma?

MR. KRATZ: Now, Blaine, before we finish the description of your family, do you have any uncles?

MR. KRATZ: And who are your uncles?

BLAINE DASSEY: Earl Avery, Chuck Avery, and Steven Avery.

MR. KRATZ: I'm going to, first, hand you a picture that's Exhibit 353. You mentioned your uncle, Earl, is that a picture of your Uncle Earl?

MR. KRATZ: And I'm showing the jury that big picture; is that the picture in front of you?

MR. STRANG: Your Honor, I have no objection to the photos of the other family members, but as Steven Avery is sitting right here, I don't know if we need a photograph of him.

THE COURT: Mr. Kratz.

MR. KRATZ: I need a photo of him for later in the trial, Judge. And so this is the best witness to identify that photo.

THE COURT: All right. I will allow it.

MR. KRATZ: Thank you, Judge.

MR. KRATZ: (By Attorney Kratz)~ Who's -- Who's the next picture that you have in front of you?

MR. KRATZ: Chuckie, who's Chuckie?

BLAINE DASSEY: He's my uncle.

MR. KRATZ: And that is Exhibit No. 352; is that right?

MR. KRATZ: I'm showing the jury and is that a picture of your Uncle Chuck?

MR. KRATZ: The last picture in front of you is Exhibit No. 349. Tell us what that is, please.

BLAINE DASSEY: That's Steven Avery.

MR. KRATZ: Now that the jury sees that picture; is that your Uncle Steve?

MR. KRATZ: That's also the person, as Mr. Strang pointed out, that is sitting at counsel table, who is sitting in the courtroom today; is that right?

MR. KRATZ: Now, Blaine, you talked about getting home at about 3:40 p.m.; do you get home at the same time every day?

MR. KRATZ: That day, that is, Halloween of 2005, did you have some plans that night?

MR. KRATZ: Could you tell the jury what your plans were that night?

BLAINE DASSEY: My plans were to go trick or treating with my friend.

MR. KRATZ: And who is your friend?

BLAINE DASSEY: Jason Crisco (phonetic).

(Court reporter couldn't hear.)

BLAINE DASSEY: Jason Crisco.

MR. KRATZ: Jason. Did you go trick or treating with your friend Jason that night?

MR. KRATZ: And do you remember, after you got home sometime after 3:40 p.m., do you remember what time you left the house to go trick or treating?

MR. KRATZ: What time was that?

BLAINE DASSEY: About 5:25, 5:30.

MR. KRATZ: 5:25 p.m.?

MR. KRATZ: How did you leave the house, or how did you leave the property; do you remember?

BLAINE DASSEY: I walked up the road.

MR. KRATZ: Did somebody pick you up?

MR. KRATZ: Who was that?

BLAINE DASSEY: Carmen Weinsch.

MR. KRATZ: Who is that?

BLAINE DASSEY: She's my friend's mom.

MR. KRATZ: Okay. And did you go trick or treating that night?

MR. KRATZ: And so from 5:25 p.m. until some other time, were you gone; that is, were you off the property?

MR. KRATZ: Do you remember what time you got home that night?

MR. KRATZ: I'm sorry?

MR. KRATZ: 11:00 p.m.?

MR. KRATZ: Let me back up a little bit. And I apologize for kind of jumping around. But you talked about your Uncle Steve; do you know if he lives on that property as well?

MR. KRATZ: Can you tell me, on October 31st, that is, on Halloween of 2005, where he lived?

BLAINE DASSEY: He lived in that trailer house.

MR. KRATZ: How close to your house did he live?

BLAINE DASSEY: Like, right next to us.

MR. KRATZ: All right. I will give you a picture that's going to help, I think. You already looked at this, it's Exhibit No. 25. Can you show us, again, where you live, show us your trailer?

BLAINE DASSEY: Right there.

MR. KRATZ: And the laser pointer is pointing at the Janda trailer. And where does your Uncle Steve live?

BLAINE DASSEY: Right there.

MR. KRATZ: Be the trailer that would be directly to the west of you; is that right?

MR. KRATZ: Now, on the 31st of October, as you were approaching your house, as you got off the bus, and you said you were walking down towards your house; did you see anything as you were walking towards your house?

MR. KRATZ: Can you tell the jury what you saw, please.

BLAINE DASSEY: I seen Steven Avery bringing a plastic bag to the burning barrel.

MR. KRATZ: What burn barrel are you talking about?

BLAINE DASSEY: The one, the burn barrel.

MR. KRATZ: Whose burn barrel?

MR. KRATZ: I'm going to show you what's been admitted in evidence as Exhibit No. 114, which is a computer drawing. It's a view that -- or a angle that might help you. Do you think this will help you explain to the jury what you saw?

MR. KRATZ: Okay. As you are walking towards your house, use the laser pointer, tell the jury what you saw, please.

BLAINE DASSEY: Okay. I seen Steven walking this way and he threw the plastic bag into there, the burn barrel.

MR. KRATZ: Okay. Did you see what kind of plastic bag he threw into the burning barrel?

MR. KRATZ: Did you see how big the bag was?

MR. KRATZ: Did you see what was going on inside the burning barrel; in other words, did you see that it was burning in there.

MR. KRATZ: Tell the jury what you saw about it that it was burning. Describe that for them.

BLAINE DASSEY: There was smoke and flames coming out of the burning barrel.

MR. KRATZ: About what time was this that you saw that?

BLAINE DASSEY: About 3:46, 7.

MR. KRATZ: Okay. It was right after you got off the bus; is that right?

MR. KRATZ: Now, when your Uncle Steve put a bag, or put something into that burning barrel, that was actively burning at the time; did you have any conversation with him?

MR. KRATZ: Now, I'm going to have you look at this particular drawing or this particular exhibit, 114; did you see anything else as you were at, about quarter to 4, walking towards your house?

MR. KRATZ: About what time do you think that you got into your house?

BLAINE DASSEY: Roughly 3:50.

MR. KRATZ: Okay. From 3:50, until you left to go trick or treating, sometime a little after 5:00, can you tell the jury what you did that day?

BLAINE DASSEY: I was on the computer.

MR. KRATZ: Did you leave your trailer at all that day?

MR. KRATZ: I mean, until you went trick or treating?

MR. KRATZ: Do you remember who else was home that day?

MR. KRATZ: Who is that?

MR. KRATZ: Were you doing anything with Brendan that afternoon?

MR. KRATZ: Do you know what Brendan was doing while you were home, between 10 to 4 and a little after 5:00 that day?

BLAINE DASSEY: Yes, he was playing video games.

MR. KRATZ: Okay. So at least until 5:00, Brendan was still at home; is that right?

MR. KRATZ: Now, when you saw your Uncle Steve burning in his burning barrel; did you see what kind of smoke was coming out of there, or did you know what he was burning in his burning barrel?

MR. KRATZ: All right. You told this jury that you went trick or treating with your friend and his mom picked you up; is that right?

MR. KRATZ: How did you get home from your mom's (sic) that day?

MR. KRATZ: How did you get home from your friend's house that day?

BLAINE DASSEY: Oh, Carmen drove me.

MR. KRATZ: Is that your friend's mom, still?

MR. KRATZ: And can you remind us, again, about what time you got home?

MR. KRATZ: Okay. Now at 11:00, when you got home, Blaine; do you remember walking to your house?

MR. KRATZ: And when you walked to your house, did you see anything over by your Uncle Steve's house?

MR. KRATZ: Tell the jury what you saw at your Uncle Steve's house, at about 11:00 that night?

BLAINE DASSEY: I seen Steven Avery sitting there watching the fire.

MR. KRATZ: Watching what?

BLAINE DASSEY: Watching the fire, the bonfire.

MR. KRATZ: There was a bonfire at your Uncle Steve's?

MR. KRATZ: Can you tell the jury where that bonfire was, please.

BLAINE DASSEY: Behind the garage.

MR. KRATZ: Why don't you look at Exhibit No. 114. Can you point on Exhibit 114 where you saw that fire that night?

BLAINE DASSEY: Right there.

MR. KRATZ: We'll have the record reflect, Judge, that the defendant -- excuse me -- that the witness is pointing directly to the south, or just behind the garage area of the diagram in Exhibit 114?

THE COURT: The record will so reflect.

MR. KRATZ: (By Attorney Kratz)~ Blaine, tell the jury how big that fire was.

BLAINE DASSEY: It was about 4 or 5 feet.

MR. KRATZ: What was 4 to 5 feet?

BLAINE DASSEY: The flames.

MR. KRATZ: So 5 foot flames you could see at 11:00 at night; is that right?

MR. KRATZ: Now, how did you know that it was your Uncle Steve out there; did you see him?

MR. KRATZ: Okay. What did you see out there?

BLAINE DASSEY: I just seen a person.

MR. KRATZ: Did you know who that person was?

MR. KRATZ: How many people did you see back by that fire?

MR. KRATZ: Blaine, the friend that you went with, his name is what, Jason?

MR. KRATZ: Is that right? His mom's name was Carmen?

MR. KRATZ: Do you know where she dropped you off that night to come home?

MR. KRATZ: Where did she drop you off?

BLAINE DASSEY: At the end of the driveway.

MR. KRATZ: Same place that the bus drops you off?

MR. KRATZ: When you started walking, or when you walked toward your house that night, at about 11:00, when was the first time that you saw these flames, or when you saw what you described as a bonfire behind Steve's garage?

BLAINE DASSEY: I seen the flames when I left, to go trick or treating.

MR. KRATZ: Okay. That's two different times, let me just stop you there. I'm talking about when you came home?

MR. KRATZ: When -- How close were you before you could see the flames?

BLAINE DASSEY: I don't know.

MR. KRATZ: Let's go back to just before you left, or as you were leaving to go trick or treating, I think you are now going to tell the jury that you saw something else; is that what you are saying to us?

MR. KRATZ: Before you left, or as you left to go trick or treating --

MR. KRATZ: -- did you see anything else by your uncle Steve's?

MR. KRATZ: All right. When was the first time that you saw that fire?

BLAINE DASSEY: When I came home.

MR. KRATZ: So you didn't see it before you left?

MR. KRATZ: The first time you saw it was at about 11:00; is that right?

MR. KRATZ: I just want you to be sure about your testimony; is that true?

MR. KRATZ: Okay. Good. Now, the flames, or what was creating these 5 foot high flames; could you see them clearly? I mean, could you see them behind the garage?

MR. KRATZ: Could you see anything that was on the fire, or that -- what was in the bonfire?

MR. KRATZ: Did you go back behind your Uncle Steve's garage and see what the bonfire was all about that night?

MR. KRATZ: Blaine, I have a couple other questions. Before testifying in here, in court today, before being asked to come to court, do you remember being interviewed by members of police, that is a law enforcement officer?

MR. KRATZ: And when you were interviewed by the police; do you remember the police asking you who you saw back by the fire?

MR. KRATZ: Do you remember what you told the police?

MR. KRATZ: What did you tell them?

BLAINE DASSEY: I said Steven Avery.

MR. KRATZ: Now, you know your Uncle Steven; is that right?

MR. KRATZ: Let me ask you, Blaine, are you a little nervous testifying in front of your Uncle Steven today?

BLAINE DASSEY: Not really.

MR. KRATZ: All right. The next day -- Well, let me go back, just before that night ends, when you got home at about 11:00; what did you do?

BLAINE DASSEY: I went into the house and I fell asleep.

MR. KRATZ: Okay. Do you have a bedroom inside of this house?

MR. KRATZ: And does anybody stay with you in your bedroom?

MR. KRATZ: Who is that?

BLAINE DASSEY: Brendan. Brendan, my brother.

MR. KRATZ: All right. About what time did you go to bed that night?

MR. KRATZ: Okay. So, right when you got home?

MR. KRATZ: When you got home that night, at 11:00; do you remember talking to anybody that night?

MR. KRATZ: Do you remember seeing your brother, Brendan, that night?

MR. KRATZ: If Brendan would have been in your bedroom with you; do you think you would have seen him?

MR. KRATZ: And did you see him in the bedroom?

BLAINE DASSEY: I don't remember.

MR. KRATZ: Okay. Blaine, I'm going to show you a couple other pictures here.

THE COURT: Mr. Kratz, can you tell me about how much time you have got left?

MR. KRATZ: Five minutes, Judge.

THE COURT: I think we're going to take our break at this time. Members of the jury, I'm going to remind you not to discuss the case at all during the break. And we'll resume in about 15 minutes.

(Jury not present.)

THE COURT: All right. Counsel, let's be back at 11:00.

MR. KRATZ: Thank you, Judge.

(Recess taken.)

THE COURT: Mr. Kratz, you may resume.

DIRECT EXAMINATION CONTD BY ATTORNEY KRATZ:

MR. KRATZ: Blaine, when you got home that day, on October 31st, on Halloween night, and you walked with your brother to your house, was there anybody else that was with you, anybody else that walked with you?

MR. KRATZ: I'm going to show you what's been marked for identification -- excuse me -- has been received as Exhibit No. 230, ask if you recognize that vehicle at all?

MR. KRATZ: What is that vehicle?

MR. KRATZ: A Suzuki. Do you know whose vehicle that is?

BLAINE DASSEY: My grandpa's. I think that is.

MR. KRATZ: Now, as you look at this picture, do you know where this picture is taken? Do you know where the Suzuki is being stored here?

BLAINE DASSEY: In Steven's garage.

MR. KRATZ: All right. Let me ask you something, Blaine. When you walked home on the 31st of October, towards your house, did you see where your Uncle Steve had the Suzuki parked that day?

MR. STRANG: Could we get a time frame?

MR. KRATZ: I can do that, Judge.

MR. KRATZ: (By Attorney Kratz)~ At about 3:45 p.m., did you see where this Suzuki was parked that day?

MR. KRATZ: Tell the jury where that was, please?

BLAINE DASSEY: It was on the right side, outside of the garage.

MR. KRATZ: On the outside of the garage?

MR. KRATZ: I'm going to show you now what's been received as another exhibit, to help you. It's Exhibit No. 98, it's a diagram, kind of a diagram with both residences. Do you see where it says Steven Avery's residence?

MR. KRATZ: And the Janda/Dassey residence; do you see that?

MR. KRATZ: Will this diagram -- Well, first of all, do you recognize these two properties?

MR. KRATZ: And, again, show the jury where it is that you lived?

BLAINE DASSEY: Right there.

MR. KRATZ: You are pointing to the Dassey/Janda residence; is that right?

MR. KRATZ: And show the jury where Steven Avery lived at the time?

BLAINE DASSEY: Right there.

MR. KRATZ: You are pointing to a trailer which is called the Steven Avery residence; is that right?

MR. KRATZ: Now, when you walked home, or walked from the bus to your house, you told the jury that you saw the Suzuki parked outside; is that right?

MR. KRATZ: Can you point to the diagram and tell the jury where you saw that Suzuki parked that day?

BLAINE DASSEY: Right there.

MR. KRATZ: And you are pointing to the outside of what would be Steven Avery's garage, just to the left side, as you look at the diagram; is that right?

MR. KRATZ: Did you notice any other things, or any other vehicles, out there, when you walked home that day?

BLAINE DASSEY: There was a snowmobile.

MR. KRATZ: Do you know whose snowmobile was outside?

BLAINE DASSEY: Yes, Steven's.

MR. KRATZ: Where was the snowmobile parked, if you remember?

BLAINE DASSEY: In back -- In the back of the -- or behind the Suzuki.

MR. KRATZ: Can you show us where that would be, please.

BLAINE DASSEY: Like, right there.

MR. KRATZ: So, near or right next to the Suzuki, on the left side, or on the outside, of the garage; is that right?

MR. KRATZ: Now, I'm just asking you about your observations, Blaine, I don't know -- I don't care who you talked to, or what somebody might have said, but just what you saw with your own eyes, okay?

MR. KRATZ: Do you remember seeing, with your own eyes, or remembering your own observations, whether or not that Suzuki and that snowmobile were moved somewhere else, at some point after the 31st of October?

BLAINE DASSEY: I'm not sure, no.

MR. KRATZ: Okay. You just remember the 31st, that they were next to the garage; is that right?

MR. KRATZ: Let me finally go back to one other diagram that we have been looking at, Exhibit 114, kind of shows us an overview. Can you, again, point to the burn barrel of Steve Avery, where you saw him burning?

BLAINE DASSEY: Right there.

MR. KRATZ: Now, can you describe for the jury the smoke or anything else that you saw coming out of that burn barrel when you got home that day?

MR. STRANG: Asked and answered, twice.

MR. KRATZ: I want him to describe, if he can, I want to know if he can describe the color, or if there were flames, or more descriptive of what he saw, Judge. That has not been answered.

MR. STRANG: It's been asked and answered, twice.

THE COURT: I know the question has been answered if there was something coming out of it. I don't remember if there was a request for a description, so I will allow the question.

MR. KRATZ: (By Attorney Kratz)~ If you remember, Blaine, do you remember anything coming out of that burn barrel?

BLAINE DASSEY: Yeah, white smoke.

MR. KRATZ: All right. Judge, I will move the admission of Exhibits 349 through 354. And I don't have any further questions of Blaine at this time.

THE COURT: Any objection to the exhibits?

MR. STRANG: Ask the Court to reserve on 350. No objection to the others.

THE COURT: All right. The Court will receive the others, reserve ruling on Exhibit 350. Which exhibit was 350?

MR. STRANG: I'm sorry, 349.

MR. STRANG: My mistake.

THE COURT: That's the photo of Steven Avery.

THE COURT: All right. The Court will allow the rest of them and reserve ruling on 349.

CrossCrossBlaine Dassey — Cross Blaine Dassey Dean A. Strang

CROSS-EXAMINATION BY ATTORNEY STRANG:

MR. STRANG: Good morning.

BLAINE DASSEY: Good morning.

MR. STRANG: I'm going to call you Mr. Dassey, even though you -- I guess you are 18 now, you turned 18?

MR. STRANG: Since this is a little bit of a formal place; do you mind if I address you as Mr. Dassey?

MR. STRANG: Yes, you do mind?

MR. STRANG: All right. Mr. Dassey, you have been approached by the police a number of times, I think, since October 31, 2005, haven't you?

MR. STRANG: Started probably a week later, on November 7?

MR. STRANG: And on November 11?

MR. STRANG: November 15?

MR. STRANG: And times after that, right?

MR. STRANG: Right up through today, when you talked to Mr. Fassbender during the break?

MR. STRANG: And the police have asked you the same questions over, and over, and over, about October 31, haven't they?

MR. STRANG: You give them an answer?

MR. STRANG: And if they don't like the answer, they ask you again?

MR. STRANG: Now, at the time, on Halloween, 2005, there was nothing really special about that day, to you, other than that it was Halloween, right?

MR. STRANG: I mean, you had plans to go trick or treating?

MR. STRANG: But no big deal about October 31, 2005, other than that, right?

MR. STRANG: All right. It was another school day, was a Monday?

MR. STRANG: Every day you get picked up by the bus at about the same time in the morning, for school?

MR. STRANG: In fact, probably like any other kid in high school, you know just how long you can stall before going out the door?

MR. STRANG: All right. So you know that the bus comes between 7:08 and 7:13 in the morning, right?

MR. STRANG: All right. And the school -- The bell letting you out of school happens at the same time every day?

MR. STRANG: 3:05 in the afternoon?

MR. STRANG: School bus is there?

MR. STRANG: Back -- Back in October, 2005, you had sort of a nice female bus driver?

MR. STRANG: She was the same bus driver every day?

MR. STRANG: And then every day she takes the same route home, dropping kids off?

MR. STRANG: So you know that -- you know, almost to the minute, roughly, when you get off the bus every day, right?

MR. STRANG: You get off the bus every day with Brendan, assuming he's not sick or something?

MR. STRANG: Now, that's why you are really pretty sure that you got off this bus at about 3:40, something like that?

MR. STRANG: On Halloween, 2005?

MR. STRANG: You and Brendan walked down the road together and you both go into your house?

MR. STRANG: You remember, because you were asked just a week later, that when you walked in, Bobby was home?

MR. STRANG: Bobby was sleeping.

MR. STRANG: Bobby was not out deer hunting?

MR. STRANG: You and Brendan woke Bobby up?

MR. STRANG: You remember doing that?

MR. STRANG: And then you kind of hung out and you were on the computer until it was time to go trick or treating?

MR. STRANG: Brendan was there?

MR. STRANG: He stayed in the house playing video games?

MR. STRANG: The whole time you were there working on the computer, he was playing video games?

MR. STRANG: You guys have the computer and the video games in the same room?

MR. STRANG: Bobby, at some point, left, or do you remember?

BLAINE DASSEY: I'm not sure. I don't remember.

MR. STRANG: Okay. But he wasn't out deer hunting; he was in bed sleeping, when you got home?

MR. STRANG: Now, you, then, go off trick or treating at, you said 5:25 or 5:30, you thought, something like that?

MR. STRANG: But before then, Brendan hasn't left to go get mail for anybody?

MR. STRANG: You go trick or treating, Brendan does not go with you?

MR. STRANG: So -- But when you went trick or treating, 5:25, 5:30, whatever it was; it's getting dark?

MR. STRANG: Or dark already?

MR. STRANG: Okay. You are going into Two Rivers, I think?

MR. STRANG: I'm pronouncing that wrong, I know. It's more like Two Rivers?

BLAINE DASSEY: Two Rivers.

MR. STRANG: All right. And so you are walking all the way up that driveway to where Carmen is going to pick you up, where the bus turns around?

MR. STRANG: Now, whether it was when you were walking down that driveway from the bus, or when you are walking back up to get in the car with Carmen and go trick or treating; did you hear any woman, any young woman's voice screaming for her life?

MR. STRANG: Do you hear any gunshots?

MR. STRANG: If you had heard gunshots, or someone screaming for their life, that's something you would remember?

MR. STRANG: All right. And one thing that the police asked you over and over, if you did remember, is whether you saw a fire that day?

MR. STRANG: Do you remember that?

MR. STRANG: They asked you that the first time they talked to you on November 7, didn't they?

MR. STRANG: Which was the next Monday, right?

MR. STRANG: And you told them there was no fire, you didn't see a fire, that's what you told them on November 7, isn't it?

ProceduralProc.Police Report Use During Blaine Dassey Cross-Examination

MR. KRATZ: I will need to be heard outside the presence of the jury, Judge.

THE COURT: All right. Members of the jury, we'll take a short break at this time.

(Jury not present.)

MR. STRANG: We also should excuse the witness.

THE COURT: You may be seated. And the witness will be excused out in the hallway. Mr. Kratz.

MR. KRATZ: This is at least the second time, and probably more than that, that a witness in this case is going to be impeached with somebody else's exhibit; that is, to be shown a police report or an exhibit from somebody other than the witness themselves, other than the declarant, and that is hearsay.

If the attempt here is to refresh recollection, then you can do that with the witness' own statement. If the attempt is to impeach the witness, then you can ask, did you tell Investigator Fassbender, or whoever, such and such. If they say no, then the procedure is to call Investigator Fassbender to impeach, with a prior inconsistent statement.

But using this procedure, to show a witness a police report, a document that this witness did not author and presumably has no ability to determine its reliability or authenticity, I think is improper. I have made this objection before in this trial, Judge, and I raise it again, because it appears that the same procedure is being attempted at this time.

THE COURT: Mr. Strang.

MR. STRANG: Well, first of all, if I understand the objection, the document I'm intending to show him is an interview of Blaine Dassey. It is not an interview of someone else. And I intend to show it to him and ask him if that refreshes his recollection.

If it does not refresh his recollection about what he said, then I intend to ask him, and I can read it verbatim, did you tell, you know, two agents of the Division of Criminal Investigation, on November 7, that there was not any bonfire.

If he denies it and, you know, if at first doesn't have his recollection refreshed and then if he denies saying it, yes, you know, eventually, I suppose, we would have to perfect the impeachment by calling one of the reporting agents or one of the agents present. But there is nothing in the world wrong with showing this to him to refresh his recollection, or ask him to tell me whether the agent's got it wrong.

THE COURT: Mr. Kratz.

MR. KRATZ: I disagree, Judge. I think he can be shown his statement. If there's a written statement that this witness generated, perfectly -- perfectly reasonable to show him his own statement.

That happened with Ms Zipperer, show her her statement, does that refresh your recollection, she can say yes or no. But to show a police report from a collateral source, from a third party, and asking if this refreshes a person's recollection, when they didn't create it, is absolutely improper and is hearsay.

MR. STRANG: 906.12 allows the use of anything that may refresh recollection. And certainly a report of a law enforcement interview with the very person falls well within the term of anything.

THE COURT: Well, doesn't the first step have to be to ask the witness if looking at the document would refresh the witness' recollection.

MR. STRANG: I can do that, sure.

THE COURT: And what if he says no?

MR. STRANG: Well, then, I will -- then, I will ask him if he said it.

THE COURT: Do we know whether or not the witness has ever seen this document before?

MR. STRANG: I have -- I have no idea. Now, if Mr. Kratz is suggesting that there's a handwritten statement from Blaine Dassey, then I should look again.

MR. KRATZ: No, I said if there was, he could use it as in Mrs. Zipperer's refreshing recollection.

THE COURT: So there's not a statement of this witness.

MR. KRATZ: That's correct. No handwritten statement.

THE COURT: What is the State's authority for the proposition that a witness' recollection can only be refreshed by looking at a statement of the witness, him or herself.

MR. STRANG: Well, 906.12 starts with, if a witness uses a writing to refresh the memory for the purpose of testifying, an adverse party is entitled to have it produced at the hearing. That's not what we're talking about here, Judge.

This witness hasn't said, there's some writing that can refresh my recollection, there's some business records, there's some document that I know of that exists in the world that can refresh my recollection. That's 906.12.

THE COURT: Maybe I'm missing something here, but I'm not sure the parties disagree. Mr. Strang asked the witness if looking at a police report, a police interview with the witness, would refresh the witness' recollection. The witness may say yes or no.

It's possible the witness may remember that somebody was taking notes and maybe looking at the document would refresh the recollection, in which case the document doesn't get introduced as evidence, but the witness can look at it. If the witness says, no, I don't think that would refresh my recollection, then Mr. Strang doesn't get to show it to the witness and moves on to the next question.

MR. STRANG: Well, then we go to 906.13 and I ask him -- he gets an opportunity to admit or deny that he made the statement, and then impeachment would be perfected by calling someone else who was present or heard it.

THE COURT: You mean you would call Mr. Fassbender or someone else later?

MR. STRANG: It wasn't Mr. Fassbender, but --

THE COURT: Whoever.

MR. STRANG: Right. Someone who was present, one of the two authors of the report, hopefully.

THE COURT: All right. Well, let's -- If there is an objection to that, it's an objection for a later time, I believe. All right. It seems to me that Mr. Strang can ask the witness whether or not reviewing the report, if he knows of its existence, would refresh his recollection.

If it does, the witness can look at it. Doesn't mean the report becomes evidence. If not, then, Mr. Strang moves on to the next question. Let's bring the jurors back in.

(Jury present.)

THE COURT: You may be seated. Mr. Strang, you may proceed.

MR. STRANG: Thank you.

CrossCrossBlaine Dassey — Cross Blaine Dassey Dean A. Strang

MR. STRANG: (By Attorney Strang)~ Let's go back where we were when we left off. Do you suppose that if you looked at a police report from your November 7, that first interview with some agents, that it might help you remember today, what you told them then?

MR. STRANG: I have marked this with an exhibit number for you; it's Exhibit 355. It's a DCI report. The only page numbers here are ones that I have added, but I'm going to show you the sixth page.

THE COURT: Mr. Strang, I'm going to ask that you show Mr. Kratz which page you are going to be looking at.

MR. STRANG: Sure. Absolutely. All the pages are unnumbered, it's the sixth page of the report. And specifically, counsel, I'm going to be inviting him to look at the second paragraph on page six.

MR. STRANG: (By Attorney Strang)~ So now I will show it to you. You can look at anything you want in here, but I thought that that second paragraph right there might help refresh your recollection. Now, don't read it out loud, just read it to yourself and see if that helps you remember. Is that any help?

MR. STRANG: Okay. Now, on Monday, November 7, 2005, when the officers asked you --

THE COURT: Just a second, Mr. Strang, can you pick up the document.

MR. STRANG: I would be happy to, sure.

MR. STRANG: So, Monday, November 7, Monday after Halloween, when the officers asked you if there was any bonfires last week, you told them there was not; is that right?

MR. STRANG: And you said you would know if there was a bonfire because you always like to have bonfires.

MR. STRANG: Steve would have bonfires back in that burn area, occasionally?

MR. STRANG: Didn't Steve have fires in his burn area once in a while?

BLAINE DASSEY: Which burn area?

MR. STRANG: Behind the garage that you were telling Mr. Kratz about?

MR. STRANG: Never any bonfires back there? No?

MR. STRANG: Just this one time?

MR. STRANG: Didn't Steve invite you later that week to bring some friends over for a bonfire?

MR. STRANG: But that never happened?

MR. STRANG: Your friends didn't want to come?

MR. STRANG: But Steve, when I say Steve, your Uncle Steve, made the invitation to you to bring other kids, other high school students over, right?

MR. STRANG: Invitation that, had it been accepted, would have had a bunch of kids standing around that burn area?

MR. STRANG: Maybe poking around in the fire?

MR. STRANG: Or watching it for some hours?

MR. STRANG: And you didn't tell the police on November 7 anything about any fire in this burn barrel either, did you?

MR. STRANG: Yes, you did tell them about a fire in the burn barrel?

MR. STRANG: Do you think that would be in the report or maybe they forgot that?

BLAINE DASSEY: I don't know.

MR. STRANG: Okay. You do remember eventually telling the police about a fire in the burn barrel, right?

MR. STRANG: Was that the second or third time they asked you about it?

MR. STRANG: Not the first time they asked you?

MR. STRANG: Now, sometimes when Steve has a fire, he burns wood, you know that?

MR. STRANG: Sometimes he burns tires?

MR. STRANG: And you guys all have burn barrels out by your houses?

MR. STRANG: When you were interviewed on November 7, 2005, you told the police that you actually hadn't seen Steve, your Uncle Steve, at all when you walked down the lane from the school bus to your house, didn't you?

MR. STRANG: We'll go back to Exhibit 355 again. And now I'm going to be going to page four. And I will show you that again; do you think that might refresh your recollection, again, about whether you were asked if you saw Steve at all when you were walking home from school and what you told the police on November 7?

MR. STRANG: Now, Mr. Dassey, around page four of that same exhibit, 355, look at anything you like but, again, the second paragraph on the page is the one that I thought might help refresh your recollection. Does that help?

MR. STRANG: I will take it back from you, no cheat sheets. Now that you have had a chance to refresh your recollection about what you told the police, it's true that they had asked you if anything happened between 3:30 and 5 on that Halloween afternoon and you said that nothing happened, right?

MR. STRANG: And they asked you specifically if you saw Steve during that time period and you said that you did not?

MR. STRANG: And you also were asked if Steve had asked you to help move this Suzuki or the snowmobile and you said, no, he hadn't asked you to help move the Suzuki or the snowmobile, right?

MR. STRANG: And you told them that was something you would remember if Steve had asked you?

MR. STRANG: So, same thing happened again on Friday, November 11, same sort of questions from the police, weren't there?

MR. STRANG: And, again, you told them that you did not see a fire in a burn barrel, or Steve with a white plastic bag; that's what you told the police that Friday, November 11, right?

MR. STRANG: And finally, then, on the 15th of November, they came back and they asked you again and that's -- that's when you said you saw Steve putting a white plastic bag in the burn barrel; is that right?

MR. STRANG: Now, if you saw Steve put a white plastic bag in his burn barrel on Halloween, as you told the police, then, on November 15, that's what 15, 16 days later?

MR. STRANG: Something -- something memorable about seeing your uncle put trash out in the burn barrel?

MR. STRANG: He doesn't put trash in the burn barrel?

BLAINE DASSEY: Yes, he does.

MR. STRANG: Okay. No special reason you would have been paying attention to that on Halloween, is there?

MR. STRANG: No. And when you were asked by Mr. Kratz, you said, yeah, I think that was at 3:46 or 3:47 p.m.; do you remember saying that?

MR. STRANG: No special reason you would have remembered today whether Mr. Avery put a white bag of trash in his burn barrel at 3:46 or 3:47 p.m., is there?

MR. STRANG: Now, this -- this Suzuki, you were not asked to help move the Suzuki or the snowmobile around?

MR. STRANG: No. And that Suzuki actually had been outside Steve's garage for a week or two before Halloween, right?

MR. STRANG: Do you remember, Mr. Dassey, being interviewed by the police, oh, I don't know, I guess the third time, that November 15 interview; do you remember that interview taking place in a restaurant?

MR. STRANG: The Cedar Ridge Restaurant?

MR. STRANG: Over in Maribel, near you?

MR. STRANG: Okay. Was your mom there for that?

MR. STRANG: Just you and your mom?

MR. STRANG: And then a couple of officers or agents?

MR. STRANG: And did you guys sit across the table from the agents, in the restaurant?

MR. STRANG: Did there come a time in that discussion between you and your mom and the agents, when the agents sort of got in your face a little bit?

MR. STRANG: What were they doing to get in your face?

BLAINE DASSEY: They were arguing.

MR. STRANG: They were arguing?

MR. STRANG: They raised their voices?

MR. STRANG: They got angry?

MR. STRANG: They accused you guys of not accepting that Steve was guilty, didn't they?

MR. STRANG: They accused you of embarrassing yourselves by believing in your uncle, didn't they?

MR. STRANG: They tried to convince you that Steven Avery was guilty, didn't they?

MR. STRANG: And they got loud about it, at the restaurant?

MR. STRANG: And then they stomped off and left you there, when you wouldn't turn on your uncle, didn't they?

MR. STRANG: And that was back in November 15 of 2005.

MR. STRANG: That's all I have.

RedirectRedirectBlaine Dassey — Redirect Blaine Dassey Kenneth R. Kratz

REDIRECT EXAMINATION BY ATTORNEY KRATZ:

MR. KRATZ: Blaine, at that November 15 meeting, before they stomped off, did they tell you to tell the truth?

MR. KRATZ: Were they upset at you because they thought that you weren't being honest with them and telling the truth?

MR. KRATZ: During that day, during the 15th, as Mr. Strang has mentioned, do you recall telling the police officers that, in fact, you did see your Uncle Steven burning in his burn barrel, putting this white plastic bag in there?

MR. KRATZ: Do you recall at that same interview, telling these same officers, that you saw a fire, a bonfire the night of the 31st of October?

MR. KRATZ: And is that the time that you identified that it was your Uncle Steven, and Steven alone, that you saw standing by the fire?

MR. KRATZ: How old were you at the time, Blaine?

MR. KRATZ: And as a 17 year old young boy, was there a lot going on in your household at the time?

MR. KRATZ: Was there a lot of pressure being put on you by family members on what to say or what not to say?

MR. KRATZ: Was there any pressure, or did you have any concerns about your Uncle Steven at that time?

MR. KRATZ: Do you recall telling investigators that you were scared of your Uncle Steven, that's the word you used, scared; do you remember saying that?

MR. KRATZ: What were you scared about with your Uncle Steven; why were you afraid to tell the truth about your Uncle Steven?

MR. STRANG: Object to the State's testimony, argumentative.

MR. KRATZ: I can rephrase, Judge.

MR. KRATZ: (By Attorney Kratz)~ What were you scared about with your Uncle Steven?

BLAINE DASSEY: Because he used to boss us around.

MR. KRATZ: Who's us?

BLAINE DASSEY: Me and my brothers.

MR. KRATZ: Were you afraid what your Uncle Steven might do to you if you told the statement or testified against him?

MR. KRATZ: You were just generally scared of him?

MR. KRATZ: All right, Blaine, that's all I have for you.

MR. KRATZ: Thank you, Judge.

THE COURT: Mr. Strang.

RecrossRecrossBlaine Dassey — Recross Blaine Dassey Dean A. Strang

RECROSS-EXAMINATION BY ATTORNEY STRANG:

MR. STRANG: Well, Mr. Dassey, when you -- when you finally told the police on November 15 that there was this bonfire going and you saw it when you came home from trick or treating?

MR. STRANG: As Mr. Kratz said, you said you saw only one person there?

MR. STRANG: You went in your house?

MR. STRANG: And you told them, too, that you remembered seeing Brendan and that you talked with Brendan about trick or treating, in your house, when you got home, didn't you?

MR. STRANG: And then you went to bed?

MR. STRANG: That's all I have.

THE COURT: All right. This witness is excused.

MR. KRATZ: State will call Bob Fabian to the stand, your Honor.

Continue to next page4.Robert Fabian — Direct/Cross