9.Hearing on Proposed Kakatsch Testimony
45 linesMR. GAHN: Your Honor, I -- I'm -- I'm sorry, Your Honor. I think we need to be heard outside the presence of the jury.
THE COURT: All right. At this time the Court will excuse the jurors for a few minutes.
(Jurors out at 4:08 p.m.)
THE COURT: You may be seated.
THE COURT: All right. Ms. Kakatsch, we'll excuse you from the courtroom at this time. Mr. Gahn?
MR. GAHN: Yes, um, I guess we're at a loss here. We don't know what is going -- happening here. We've received no discovery. I see that the witness has a folder in front of her. Um, looks like two folders. Um, I don't know if she's going to be asked to render any type of opinion. I don't know if this is -- involves the lawsuit that was pending at the time.
But, more importantly, on, um, just January 19 of 2007, uh, one of our agents, Special Agent Heimerl, um, spoke with the coroner, and at that point she stated that, uh, she was not aware of being on the list as a potential defense witness. She stated she did not know why she would be called as a witness. She stated that she does not know what type of testimony may be needed from her as a defense witness as she felt she had no relevant information.
So I guess, under the rules of discovery, we would like to know exactly what documents the defense has, what they plan to elicit from this witness. Uh, we just, um, have no idea.
THE COURT: Mr. Strang?
MR. STRANG: I have no documents from the witness. Never have. Um, because she brought the files, I asked her to bring them in, anticipating that maybe the State would want to see them. Um, there's no discovery I have that's to be turned over. She is not an expert witness. She's purely a fact witness.
I understand I -- I asked some questions about her background, but simply by way of establishing who she is and why she has the job of coroner. She was, of course, listed on our witness list, uh, timely filed. Um, and, um, I guess they could have interviewed -- they could have interviewed her, um, as I have.
Um, she will, um, testify, um, to the response that she began, in her capacity as the Manitowoc County Coroner, um, in her efforts, then, to obtain access to human remains, uh, how those were rebuffed by, um -- specifically by Investigator Mark Wiegert, as the person with whom she recalls having contact, um, and then she was later, um, told that, uh, she was not to get involved, um, by the unusual, she will say, intervention of the Manitowoc County Executive and, later, the Corporation Counsel. Uh, and in the end, she was prevented from discharging her statutory duties as coroner.
MR. GAHN: And I would ask what is the relevancy of this? Um, the Manitowoc County Corporation Counsel, is my understanding, wanted to remove all Manitowoc County officials from this investigation. Um, it was a prudent, wise move on their part.
And to come in now, because, perhaps, some disgruntled Manitowoc County employee, uh, didn't like that decision? I don't see the relevancy at all in this.
MR. STRANG: Well, it probably would have been prudent to remove all Manitowoc County officials from the investigation. But we've heard for a month just exactly how that wasn't done with the Manitowoc County Sheriff's Department. And, unlike the Sheriff's Department, neither Ms. Kakatsch, nor the office of coroner, nor anyone in the coroner's office, had any prior involvement in Steven Avery's civil lawsuit. Um, hadn't been deposed, hadn't been interviewed, had no statutory responsibilities for the 1985 crime.
And, um, yet, her office alone, apparently, among Manitowoc County law enforcement offices, uh, was walled off entirely, uh, from performing, uh, legal duties, lawful duties in connection with discovery of human remains.
THE COURT: Assuming she was walled off, what's the relevance of that for purposes of this trial?
MR. STRANG: This -- this goes directly to investigative bias and decisions to prefer the involvement of certain Manitowoc County officials and not other Manitowoc County officials even when there were statutory duties, uh, to be performed in connection with a death.
MR. GAHN: Your Honor, now, I guess, the Corporation Counsel of Manitowoc County is involved in the bias in this case. Um, I don't see any relevance at all. But if -- if Your Honor sees some shred of, uh, relevance, then I would ask the Court to give a, um, analysis under 904.03 as this is just, uh -- the probative value is just so low that it just, um, is outweighed by the, uh -- the prejudice this could cause, the confusion of issues with the jury, and -- and waste of time for the jury also.
MR. STRANG: Well, if there's -- if there's any 9-0-4-0-3 concern, I guess that would um -- and turning to the Milwaukee County Medical Examiner a year after this death, uh, when he had no involvement at the scene, uh, rather than having the local official whose job it was to investigate a suspicious death, to sign a death certificate, to determine manner of death, the State -- the State's put all of that, uh, in play with Dr. Jentzen and even trying to use an anthropologist for that. Here's the official under Wisconsin law whose duty it is to do exactly these things, and in her county she was prevented from discharging that duty.
THE COURT: What -- what would be her competence to perform this duty considering the other plain state people that we've heard from?
MR. STRANG: Well, unlike the State, she will testify that she immediately contacted a forensic pathologist with whom she's worked before and immediately contacted a forensic anthropologist with whom she's worked before, and told them, come to the scene. We've got work to do at the scene, uh, there, as part of a death investigation.
But there, again, relevance in how the recovery of bones could have been done so that a more useful assessment of -- of where the body was burned, uh, where remains were found and how they were distributed might have been done had she been allowed to do her job.
THE COURT: Well, this may be relevant or have probative value as it relates to a turf war, but I -- I'm failing to see the -- the probative value of it for purposes of this case. I think it has much more potential to mislead the jury, um, and I -- I don't see how anything the coroner would have done, um, would have somehow contributed to a less biased investigation in this matter.
MR. STRANG: Well, I think preferring one Manitowoc County office to another Manitowoc County office in itself, here, Your Honor, bears on investigative bias. It goes directly to the issue of consistency, if you will, and inconsistency that reflects a particular bias. This jury is entitled to see it and, uh, rule upon.
THE COURT: I've already given the defense quite a bit of latitude. I've allowed reference to the lawsuit, uh, the fact that, uh, Lenk and Colborn, uh, gave their depositions. I think the Court has granted the defendants, uh, adequate means to make the point as it relates to bias.
But the, um -- this witness has nothing to do with the Sheriff's Department. The decisions of Manitowoc County officials, uh, not to become involved that started with the, um -- the district attorney, and, uh, whether Manitowoc County higher officials made the right decision or the wrong decision, for purposes of this criminal case, uh, I fail to see any measurable probative value and I think the State's objection is well taken.
MR. STRANG: I think there's also probative value more narrowly in showing this jury that a forensic anthropologist could have been there, could have been at the scene and involved in the recovery, um, had the law enforcement people followed the usual lawful routine of notifying the county coroner upon discovery of suspected human remains. Um, that could have happened here, and the normal steps contemplated by Wisconsin Statutes been taken here.
Um, so I would -- I would tender, uh, that as relevant, uh, as well, uh, Your Honor. Uh, there will be testimony in the defense case about, um, destruction of bodies by thermal injury or cremation, uh, about what could have been learned if this site had been properly preserved and recovered, and this is, uh, foundation in part for that testimony as well.
THE COURT: Well, if we hear some testimony from a defense expert that creates some relevance I'm not aware of right now, Ms. Kakatsch could always, I suppose, be recalled. But, again, uh, if -- if the reason that the coroner was told to stay off the case was because of fear of a conflict, uh, whether there was any or not, um, I -- I -- I don't believe that the -- the probative value of such evidence, uh, is very great.
And I'm -- I'm more worried about creating confusion for the jury when I think the real issue, as -- as I understand it, on the bias issue from the defense has been the, uh, bias, specifically, of Officers Lenk and Colborn, and I think the Court has, uh, allowed, uh, the defense to present a great deal of evidence with regard to that issue.
Uh, but I think to further bring the coroner involved, I -- I -- I just think, uh, it's too dangerous to confuse issues when weighed against -- against the probative value.
MR. STRANG: I understand the Court's ruling. I -- I respectfully, uh, suggest that the bias of any witness called by the State is a relevant area of exploration. It's not collateral to the issue and, specifically, this would be -- this witness had telephonic contact, she will say, with Investigator Mark Wiegert, uh, who's been identified as one of the two lead investigators on the case and who testified, um, yesterday.
So -- but -- but, again, I -- I -- I recognize the rulings that the Court has made and the rulings allowed us on the bias of Mr. Lenk and Mr. Colborn, but the bias of any state witness is relevant, particularly somebody who has a role like Mr. Wiegert, uh, did here.
Um, if -- if -- if the Court's ruling is to stand, what I would simply propose to do is to make a verbal, uh, offer of proof. Proffer her testimony. I can do that in three or four or five minutes just by running through my -- the outline for my direct examination.
THE COURT: Anything from the State?
THE COURT: Well, I -- I -- Maybe I'm missing something. I don't recall any questioning about Ms. uh -- Detective Wiegert in this regard. I'm -- I'm only basing my ruling on what I know. If you want to put something on the record as to what you, uh, would intend to prove, and if, uh, further witnesses from the -- the defense, uh, believes you should ask the Court to reconsider its decision, I will. I'm making my decision based on what I know now.
MR. STRANG: Well, and I'll -- I'll make an offer of proof of what I would expect to elicit from Ms. Kakatsch.
THE COURT: Go ahead.
MR. STRANG: Um, I left off with asking her, essentially, how did she learn that suspected human bones, uh, had been discovered on the Avery property. She said she learned by television.
Uh, she -- I would -- I expect that she would then testify that her response was to talk to one or more of her deputy coroners. That she then called, um, a forensic pathologist named Dr. Doug Kelly, who at that time worked, uh, with -- although she's not sure -- he was actually employed by the Waukesha County Medical Examiner's Office. He's no longer there. I believe he's the Fond du Lac County Medical Examiner today.
Um, she also asked Dr. Kelly to arrange the services of Patrick J. Schoebel, S-c-h-o-e-b-e-l, whom she refers to as P.J., uh, a forensic anthropologist with whom she had worked in the past.
I further expect that she would testify that she then contacted, um, investigators at the scene, um, asked why she had not been called. Um, made arrangements to come to the scene, uh, on the 9th of November. Uh, was put off, um, in two or three telephone conversations with Mr. Wiegert. First told, essentially, that he had to check. Uh, next told that her services weren't needed.
Um, she has notes that document those conversations. And I'm just giving the general gist of them. Uh, she was not, in the end, allowed on the scene. Uh, she did not have a chance to determine the cause or the manner of death. Um, to her knowledge, neither Dr. Doug Kelly nor Patrick J. Schoebel, um, reported to the scene.
She did receive, on the 9th or 10th of November, a phone call from Dan Fischer, who she identifies as the County Executive of Manitowoc County, uh, telling her, in essence, that there was a conflict of interest and she ought not push to be involved.
Uh, she disagreed with that. She would say that it was very unusual for her to get a phone call from the County Executive at all. She later received a phone call from a -- from a Steven Rollins, the Manitowoc County Corporation Counsel. Actually, who I -- I know has written the Court here on this case recently. Uh, he, too, advised that she should not be involved because of a conflict.
She protested that she and her office had nothing to do with the civil lawsuit that Mr. Avery had brought. Had no involvement in it whatsoever, um, but realized that she was meeting firm resistance.
And she, then, contacted the Calumet County, uh, Medical Examiner. I believe he is in Calumet County. A gentleman named -- she would say his name, Mike Klaser. I think that's K-l-a-s-e-r. She contacted him just because somebody had to fulfill the obligations of the coroner. And, as a matter of good faith and doing what she could to discharge her duties, um, she thought the next best thing she could do was to contact the medical examiner in the county that employed the, um, uh, investigator from the Sheriff's Department with whom she was having, uh, contact.
And, finally, she would explain that she had no involvement at anytime with Steven Avery's civil lawsuit. She wasn't deposed. She wasn't interviewed by either side. So nobody had any contact with her at all, um, in relation to the, uh, civil lawsuit against Manitowoc County.
So that's, uh -- that's, in a nutshell, or in -- in skeleton form, the, uh, testimony I expect that she could offer and that I think is relevant for these as I explained it.
THE COURT: Anything else from the State?
THE COURT: All right. Based on that, uh, testimony, um, I think it's summarized, is that her inability to participate in the case was based on a directive from the County Executive at the time and the Manitowoc County Corporation Counsel. If memory serves me right, may have been involved in the initial decision to turn investigation over to Calumet County, but I'm not -- I don't trust my memory anymore. I know the district attorney was there. I don't remember if the corporation counsel was involved or not.
Uh, but at any rate, whether they made the right decision or the wrong decision, uh, it seems to me it was based on the effort of some higher officials in Manitowoc County not to create or further, if you will, from the defense perspective, the appearance of a -- of a, uh, conflict of interest. And, um, I -- I don't perceive how pulling a Manitowoc County person off would somehow add to any bias on any part when the purpose for making the decision was to avoid the creation of bias.
And whether that's right or wrong, the probative value of that decision, uh, is so minimal to the facts in this case, which is a criminal case, uh, that I don't believe the evidence has much probative value. Um, and for that reason the Court is not going to allow it. I believe it would tend to confuse the issues in this case. Uh, and Mr. Strang's objection is noted on the record and his offer of proof.
MR. STRANG: Right. It's -- it's bias. It's a double standard that's employed, in our view by, um, uh, the people running investigation, including those who testified as witnesses here, or were involved in it.
THE COURT: All right. I think we should, um, bring the jury in and tell them they're going to be excused for the day and then we'll resume tomorrow morning.
MR. STRANG: Very well.
THE COURT: Bring the jurors in at this time.
(Jurors in at 4:29 p.m.)
THE COURT: You may be seated. Uh, members of the jury, it's 4:30, so we're going to conclude our proceedings for today. Uh, I will remind you, uh, again, when you go home, don't discuss the case with anyone, don't discussed it among your -- discuss it among yourselves, and be sure not to, uh, expose yourself to any media accounts about the case. We will see you tomorrow morning, uh, at the normal time.
(Jurors out at 4:30 p.m.)
THE COURT: You may be seated. And then Counsel will, um -- I'd appreciate it tomorrow morning if you can, uh, meet with the Court about quarter to nine to give me an idea of what's going to be going on.
THE COURT: Now? Sure.
THE COURT: See you in a couple minutes.
(Wherein Court stands adjourned at 4:31 p.m.)